Monday, October 21, 2013

The Secret Side of Dancers - Drawing

Dancers had a lot of down time between traveling and performing.  Many of them turned to creative outlets to occupy themselves.  Various dancers took up different types of work including drawing.   One of the most prominent of these artists was George Verdak.


George Verdak.  Courtesy of the Bernice Rehner Collection
George Verdak was a member of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo from 1944-1951.  He spend much of the time outside of performances going to museums and movies with other dancers like Bernice Rehner and Shirley Haynes.  He had been a student at Chicago's Art Institute and took to drawing on nearly anything on which he could get his hands.


He would draw on the back sides of the pages of the stories of the ballets.

Courtesy of the Bernice Rehner Collection

He drew on doilies from the restaurants at which the company ate.


Hotels were always stocked with stationary, which led to drawings of costumes and other items.


Bernice Rehner would send home letters decorated by Verdak.

Perhaps his most famous contribution were his collection of "Fat Performers."  They appeared on Christmas cards, invitations, and placemats.


The drawings were so popular with the dancers that company members would fight for them.  

Courtesy of the Shirley Haynes Collection

 The drawings were also a part of the connection between Verdak and his friends.  Even after Bernice Rehner left the company, they kept in touch.  Much of their correspondence contains small drawings specific to her and their friendship.

While we often think of dancers as great artists in the area of dancing, it is exciting to see the other talents that were part of the Ballet Russe dancers.

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Meet the Staff - Jeri Smalley


1.     Who are you and what is your position?
Jeri Smalley - Ballets Russes Archivist

2.     Please give us a little bit of background
I received my undergraduate and graduate degrees in dance from the University of Wisconsin – Madison and embarked on a career teaching dance, choreographing, and doing administrative work at colleges, companies, and studios in Wisconsin and Illinois. After a couple of moves and career changes, I received my MLS from the University of Oklahoma (OU) Library School in 2004 where I had taken archival courses with Kathleen Haynes of the faculty and Bill Welge of the Oklahoma History Center Research Division. I then volunteered at the History Center where I helped process a large collection donated by former Sac and Fox tribal official Mary McCormick.

3.     When did you come to the Ballets Russes Archive?
I saw the Ballets Russes film when the filmmakers Dayna Goldfine and Dan Geller presented it for a University of Oklahoma dream course. I had heard that the School of Dance had the archive and I spoke with the Director, Mary Margaret Holt, about volunteering to help organize and build the infrastructure of the archive.

4.     Why did you become a part of the Ballets Russes Archive?
I have a lifelong love of dance and was actively involved in the field for many years. Part of my study of dance history included reading about the Ballets Russes companies, their founders, dancers, and artists. Combining my dance and archival activities by working with the archive gives me the best of both worlds.

5.     What aspects of the Ballets Russes Archive have you worked on?
I came into the archive at a very early stage and have enjoyed helping shape it into a professional archive. I have helped create the infrastructure, drafting and refining the deed of gift that gives us legal right to the objects donors entrust to the archive, creating record tracking systems for donations, adopting systems for describing and arranging collections, seeking out and working with volunteers and organizations with whom we partner in order to make our holdings known and available to the public.

I have also enjoyed working with some of the graduate assistants from the School of Dance and the School of Library Studies at OU who have been involved with the archive in recent years and have worked diligently to further our goals of making our holdings available to as wide a public as possible.

6.     What are the biggest challenges you faced in working with the Archive?
As a very part time person, working with other part time personnel, there is always the knowledge that what “needs to be done” won’t happen at the speed at which you would like to see things happen. Also, as personnel graduate and are replaced, making sure that we record what we do for future personnel is ongoing and important.

7.     What are the biggest successes you have achieved with the Archive?
Helping shape the Archive (as I discussed earlier) from boxes of papers, photos, DVDs, and other items, into a useful, coherent group of archival collections. Taking a collection of not-very-organized and documented donations and helping shape them into processed collections with finding aids for many now available online. When I first volunteered with the Archive, a number of former dancers had donated manuscripts, photographs, ephemera, and digital files to the OU School of Dance. These items had been received and put into archival boxes by Peggy Chaffin, administrative assistant and donor liaison but had not been further processed.  Helping create the professional archival infrastructure and working with others to move the collections of objects into a cohesive, meaningful research resource has been very fulfilling.

8.     What are your favorite items or collections in the Archive?
One of the first collections I inspected and worked with was the Bernice Rehner Collection. This has remained one of my favorites because it is a time capsule in the life of a corps member of one of the Ballets Russes companies. It contains unique items that make the day-to-day lives of company members come vividly to life, including rehearsal schedules, snapshots, napkin art by company member George Verdak, correspondence pertaining to the American Guild of Musical Artists (Bernice was the AGMA representative for the company for a time), and correspondence with her family while she was in the company.
Although other collections including the Branitzka-Hoyer and Bechenova Collections are special for documenting transitional years from the Diaghilev era to the de Basil era, Bernice’s collection probably remains my favorite.

9.     What are your hopes for the future of the Archive?
I look forward to seeing the number of unique collections grow and become more accessible to researchers. With a web presence via our Facebook page, blog, and website we have begun to get some genealogically focused inquiries from people with family members and friends who had ties with one of the Ballets Russes companies and would like to know more about that time in their ancestor’s life.  I look forward to further use of the collection by students and researchers of dance, music, and the theatre arts both online and in house.

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Remembering Nichska - the Bernice Rehner Collection


 Bernice Rehner Barnes died on Sunday, September 29, at her home, surrounded by her husband Walt and her family.  We will miss her bright personality and unfettered joy at being a part of the Archive.  We are grateful to her for her amazing contribution and wish her family our condolences during this time.

The Bernice Rehner Collection is one of the largest and most diverse group of manuscripts and records that we have in the Ballets Russes Archive.  The collection contains a wide variety of documents that relate to her time as a student dancer at the School of American Ballet and her time in the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.  The collection includes some materials from her very early life as a dancer, including this adorable photograph.


Young Bernice Rehner


The Rehner collection contains the only materials in the Archive from the School of American Ballet in New York.  Bernice Rehner studied there with George Balanchine, among others, following her high school graduation in 1943.  She received her nickname, "Nichska," while there.  




In 1945, Bernice and 15 other students travelled with Balanchine and members of the Ballet Caravan to Mexico to perform with the Mexican Opera.  On July 19 and 25, they got a chance to give a concert featuring the students, Marie-Jeanne, and Nicholas Magallanes.  




Back in New York, she also got a chance to perform on TV in a version of Peter and the Wolf.  Bernice portrayed the Wolf and got to do a back flip.   It was also one of the first times she was paid for dancing.  
Bernice Rehner, Myrna Galle and other dancers in Peter and the Wolf Rehearsal

She was brought in to fill a corps spot in the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in February 1946 and stayed on contract with the company for the 10-week New York season.  Due to her close connection with her family, she was sending a number of telegrams home.


She also sent newsy letters, although by her own admission, she burned many of the letters her parents saved due to her "juvenile" language.

Bernice Rehner 
For the Hollywood Bowl season, the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo needed a new more permanent corps member.  Due to her time with the company in New York, Freddie Franklin suggested Bernice because she knew all the dances already.  As part of the company, she was eligible to join the American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA).  Her contract was for what would be considered hardly any money today, but she was overjoyed to be a real dancer with the Ballet Russe.






Bernice saved a number of unique items that allow us to understand what this time was like for a dancer in a touring company, including a number of rehearsal schedules.


Unlike many other dancers, we have very few pictures of Bernice from her time with the company.  Some of the pictures are from other collections, although this one is hers.

Bernice Rehner during her time with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.
Photo courtesy of Maurice Seymour


She  saved a number of performance programs from the many places that the company performed.


She saved tour itineraries, hotel lists, and other travel items, detailing the time on the road by the company.


Bernice became great friends with fellow dancer, George Verdak, while in the company.  He was a very talented artist who made a habit of sketching fat performers on doilies, napkins, and place mats.  Due to their friendship, she ended up with a large collection of these drawings, which we are happy to have here.

"Fat Ballerina" by George Verdak.

Bernice remained with the company from 1946-1950 and was a part of some very exciting seasons.


The Hollywood Bowl season in the summer of 1950 was to be Bernice's last time performing with the company.  

Helen Seroy and Bernice Rehner at rehearsal in the Hollywood Bowl, July, 1950

Bernice met Walt Barnes in May 1950 just before the Hollywood Bowl season.  After her return, they were married less than two months later on September 24, 1950.  She left the company for a life in California with her beloved husband and never looked back.  They were married for 63 years.


When the Ballets Russes Archive was founded in 2007, Bernice Rehner was one of the first to contribute to the Archive.  She was always excited when we used her material.  We hope that she'd be pleased with this.  We are so grateful for the trust that our donors place in us to maintain their materials and preserve them for future users.  She loved dance and her time with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo remained a highlight of her life.



Thanks for the memories, Nichska.  We'll keep them safe for you always.